A list of the contents of this article:
- 1 、Planting requirements and technical requirements of kiwifruit
- 2 、How to plant kiwifruit trees (share kiwifruit planting techniques)
- 3 、Soft jujube kiwifruit planting technology management introduction of soft jujube kiwifruit planting technology management
Planting requirements and technical requirements of kiwifruit
1. In view of this, the production requires that the fertilization of kiwifruit must grasp the principle of being far away and light, that is, the method of applying fertilizer several times in a small amount can meet the fertilizer demand without causing fertilizer damage, that is, kiwifruit is fond of fertilizer and afraid of burning.
2. When planting kiwifruit, it is necessary to raise seedlings. First of all, it is necessary to select seeds that are full and free from diseases and insect pests, soak them in warm water, wait for half an hour, take them out, sow them evenly in fertile, loose and breathable humus soil, and cover them with fine soil.
3. Actinidia likes to be warm and humid. In cultivation, it is necessary to choose the leeward to the sun, the soil is deep and close to the water source, and the slope is generally no more than 30 degrees. It is best not to plant in valleys, small basins, hilltops or tuyere.
4, like cool and humid: kiwifruit orchard is selected in leeward sunny hillside or open land, the soil is deep, moist, loose, good drainage, high content of organic matter, pH in 5 to 5 slightly acidic sandy loam. Avoid low-lying water environment. The planting time is from the end of autumn to the beginning of spring, before the branch bleeding period in late October in autumn and late February in spring.
5. The planting technology of kiwifruit starts from the treatment of seeds and grafted seedlings, and the management techniques of kiwifruit include fertilization management, fruit maintenance and so on. Kiwifruit planting techniques to deal with seeds: if you want to grow kiwifruit, you need to start with the seed treatment.
6. in addition to the proportional allocation of male and female kiwifruit plants, pollination methods such as bee pollination, artificial pollination and wind-assisted pollination (using mechanical or manual hair dryer) should be adopted to improve the pollination rate.
How to plant kiwifruit trees (share kiwifruit planting techniques)
Digging ditches and fertilizing kiwifruit trees are mostly carried out by the way of gully holes. First, the ditches are dug with a width of about 5 meters and a depth of about 1 meters. The length is determined according to the number of plants. After digging, fertilizers are applied. Soil fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and quicklime can be mixed together.
Garden: choose to plant in the land with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil and rich organic matter. Planting: hedgerow planting, row-plant spacing 2 × 4m, row-plant spacing 3 × 4m, flat roof planting, row-plant spacing 3 × 5m.
The planting methods of kiwifruit are as follows: thinning branches and buds, growing grass in orchard, summer cutting technology, pollination treatment, fruit determination, fertilizer and water supply and so on. Branch thinning and bud thinning in the budding stage of kiwifruit planting, the interval between mother branches is usually about 20 cm, which can reasonably start the work of thinning branches and buds.
Soft jujube kiwifruit planting technology management introduction of soft jujube kiwifruit planting technology management
1. Water should be watered during drought, drained when stagnant water occurs, and anti-freezing water should be irrigated before winter. (2) the principle of fertilization is to apply frequently, less and shallowly, topdressing once during the period from sprouting in spring to the beginning of shoot growth, and once again in late July.
2. Frame shaping: using hedge and scaffolding for shaping, transplanting for 1-2 years can cultivate 3 main vines, transplanting for 3 years to cultivate fruiting branches, properly pruning in summer and autumn, so that fruiting mother branches and fruiting branches are evenly distributed.
3. Usually give priority to prevention, which can increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer to enhance the disease resistance of trees, and at the same time clean up the withered branches and fallen leaves in the garden and burn them in time, so as to improve the air and light permeability in the garden and avoid excessive plant density.
4. Soft jujube kiwifruit planting technology Land consolidation (1) generally select the semi-sunny slope mountain area with loose and fertile soil, deep soil layer, high humus content, sufficient light and gentle slope. (2) ploughing about 20-30cm and applying 1000-1666kg mature organic fertilizer per mu.